How Can Love Be Long Lasting - 884 Words

To death do us part. A common phrase that is said right before two people are married. Most people don’t understand what this phrase means when they accept. Love isn’t defined to whom it is but what qualities it defines. The divorce rate is rising each day due to these misunderstandings. In the United States the divorce rate is about 50%. Complications in the relationship lead to a downfall in love. People in general don’t look in the future to see themselves with the same person. How can love be long lasting? Providing love isn’t something that is made up in one day. Love takes time and commitment from both parties. Most successful relationships are spontaneous and romantically ready. Little things like bringing the spouse roses every Friday. Just keeping that spark alive is what marriage is about. Some parent’s aren’t as enticed with love letters like Bonnie Smith-Yackel â€Å"My mother never worked†Pg 95. Her parent’s kept th e light sparking between them. When marrying into a relationship sharing is caring. The relationship is built on shared interests and values. Each spouse could bring love or hate into the marriage. How they handle each others emotions is entirely up to them. Sharing something like a house or an account takes a lot of trust. It takes months, even years to build this much connection to a person. Losing all the trust that built up only takes one lie or slip up. Couples dont always help each other not like Bonnie Yackel †My Mother Never Worked†Pg 96.Show MoreRelatedThe Building Blocks Of A Lasting Love1153 Words   |  5 PagesThe Building Blocks of a Lasting Love Romantic love is a very mysterious and profound emotion, in which many people can not sustain. There are three main components of a lasting romance: passion, commitment and lust. â€Å"A strong dose of all three components [of love] typifies, for many of us, an ideal relationship† (Triangular Theory of Love). If an appropriate balance is maintained a relationship can reach nirvana, referred to as consummate love. Intimacy creates a deep emotional bond due to a hormoneRead MoreComputer Effects on the Academic Performance of Students - Review of Related Literature806 Words   |  4 PagesLOVE,SEX AND LASTING RELATIONSHIP AN EXPOSITORY WRITING Presented to : MS.ROVI NOFEL C. ABLIN Faculty, Department of Social Sciences and Humanities College of Education and Social Sciences Mindanao State University at Naawan 903 Naawan, Misamis Orriental In Partial fulfillment Of the requirements for the course English 2 (Writing in Discipline) 2nd semester A.Y 2012-2013 By: JANINE DUAT MAGDALERA March 1,2013 Love and Infatuation I love you is a very common phrase usedRead MoreWhy I Don t Have A Favorite971 Words   |  4 Pagesfavorite season, I have a favorite feeling. It’s when I can roll the windows down and breathe in sweet, fresh air and it’s when I can head out the door without pausing to grab a coat. It’s when the sun is shining and the right song comes on the radio and even though I’ve arrived at my destination, I take a lap around the block. It’s the pull of gravel roads and the contentedness of my soul as I turn into the driveway at home, realizing how much I have ached for the wide open spaces. My favorite feelingRead MoreAnalysis Of Shakespeare s Sonnet, Let Me Not And The Marriage Of True Minds And Sherran s Composition953 Words   |  4 Pagesas â€Å"Sonnet 116† Shakespeare uses the theme that love endures; to articulate that in spite of obstacles, true love never expires. First, he defines love as having a decree. For example, over time circumstan ces and a person can change, but Shakespeare declares that love can not be influenced. After explaining the regulations of love Shakespeare defines love as having no boundaries. For instance, throughout the sonnet he clearly indicates that love cannot move, be measured or die. Much like ShakespeareRead MoreThe Lasting Effects Of Trauma On A Person s Body Essay954 Words   |  4 Pagesusually for a long time (Merriam-Webster, Incorporated, 2015). From a medical perspective, trauma is described as severe damage to a person s body. Trauma can be caused by multiple factors in a person life. Trauma could stem from a distressing experience of a physical or psychological nature. In recent years’ major natural disasters and acts of terrorism have become more prominent and devastating, creating long-lasting traumatic effects in individuals lives. Traumatic experiences can occur to anyoneRead MoreThe Lasting Effects Of Trauma On A Person s Body957 Words   |  4 Pagesusually for a long time (Merriam-Webster, Incorporated, 2015). From a medical perspective, trauma is described as severe damage to a person s body. Trauma can be caused by multiple factors in a person life. Trauma could stem from a distressing experience of a physical or psychological nature. In recent years’ major natural disasters and acts of terrorism have become more prominent and devastating, creating long-lasting traumatic effects in individuals lives. Traumatic experiences can occur to anyoneRead MoreLove Sick in Media and Entertainment890 Words   |  4 PagesNotebook†, can not help but make any hopeless romantic swoon. Anyone can admit these movies are highly entertaining, but could they be giving us more than just amusement? Social cognitive theorists, like Kimberly R. Johnson and Bjarne M. Holmes, believe that films can leave lasting impacts on the way people, especially impressionable adolescents, perceive love and how to show it ( Marostica). Romantic movies and tele vision shows create unrealistic expectations in our own lives that can foster strugglesRead MoreDefining Characteristics Of Marriage : It Is More Than Baking A Cake Essay1492 Words   |  6 Pagessimplest and meaningful concepts can be easily lost in translation. We live in a time that is obsessed with independence and the ability to alter a perspective to fit our needs. Even the idea of marriage has been manipulated and adapted to fit the needs of anyone and everyone. There are a variety of acceptable unions; man and woman, man and man, woman and woman, man and multiple women, women and multiple men. The list goes on. We can choose to be married, then we can choose to be divorced without muchRead MoreThat Tally Stick954 Words   |  4 Pagessymbolize their love for one another. Couples have pictures and mementos to remind them of their special times. In â€Å"The Tally Stick†, Jarold Ramsey introduces us to a couple who use a tally stick rather than pictures to represent w hat is important in their lives. Ramsey takes us from the beginning of the relationship, when the stick is bare, to the end when it is carved end to end. We learn of the outside events that build their love, as well as internal measure, upon which their love is built. AccordingRead MoreAttachment Styles1372 Words   |  6 PagesAttachment Style and Relationships PSY 220 Part I: Robert Sternberg created his triangular theory of love based on three dimensions: passion, intimacy, and commitment. The degree to which a relationship demonstrates these three dimensions determines the type of love relationship. People begin love relationships with those who care for them as children. These early relationships can have a great effect on their adult relationships. Passion reflects attraction, romance, and sexual desire. A relationship

Islamic Terrorist, Pakistan, And Public Relations - 899 Words

(by Brian Ross, Rhonda Schwartz, James Gordon Meek and Josh Margolin, ABC News) – The State Department said on Monday that â€Å"obviously things went wrong† in the visa background check for one of the San Bernardino shooters — comments that came in the wake of an ABC News report that said officials by policy generally do not check social media postings of applicants due to civil liberties concerns and therefore would not have seen purported evidence of Islamic terrorist Tashfeen Malik’s radicalization online. â€Å"It’s difficult to say exactly what [went wrong] and how, but for an individual to be able to come into this country – one who the FBI has maintained had terrorist tendencies or affiliations or sympathies at least for a couple years,†¦show more content†¦Cohen is now a national security consultant for ABC News. One current and one former senior counter-terrorism official confirmed Cohen’s account about the refusal of DHS to change its policy about the public social media posts of all foreign applicants. A spokesperson for the DHS, Marsha Catron, told ABC News that months after Cohen left, in the fall of 2014, the Department began three pilot programs to include social media in vetting*, but current officials say that it is still not a widespread policy. A review of the broader policy is already underway, the DHS said. [*Vetting is the process of performing a background check on someone before offering them employment, giving them a visa, etc. ] The revelation comes as members of Congress question why U.S. officials failed to review the social media posts of San Bernardino terrorist Tashfeen Malik. She received a U.S. visa in May 2014, despite what the FBI said were extensive social media messages about jihad and martyrdom. Sen. Charles Schumer, D-N.Y., demanded Sunday that the U.S. â€Å"immediately initiate a program that would check the social media sites of those admitted on visas.† â€Å"Had they checked out Tashfeen Malik,† the senator said, â€Å"maybe those people in San Bernardino would be alive.† Former DHS under-secretary Cohen said he and others pressed hard for just such a policy change in 2014 that would allow a review of publicly-posted social media messages as terror group followers increasingly used

Movie Review The Chosen Essay Example For Students

Movie Review The Chosen Essay The film gives a glimpse of a strict and self-contained culture of Hasidic Judaism. The film pays much intention to the life of two boys who are both Jewish, yet totally distinct in their upbringings, mind and character. The film’s sympathy for its protagonists extends beyond the suffering of American Jewish after the Holocaust. The film also brings into light the Orthodox Jewish culture, lifestyle, traditions, and customs including arranged marriages, patriarchal family structures, separation of the sexes, and Talmudic studies. The Story The Chosen is about two Jewish families living in Brooklyn in the years following World War II. The film mainly focuses on the relationship between Danny, the son of a Hasidic rabbi, and Reuven, the son of a progressive Jewish intellectual. Although these boys are both Jewish, they differ greatly in upbringing and cultural background. The film gives an audience a visually detailed view of the life of Hasidic Jews, including how they dress and perform religious rituals. The Hasidic culture can be learnt through Danny and his reactions to the secular world. The underlying cause of conflict which interferes the relationships between Danny and Reuven is their father’s subsequent ideological disagreement concerning the formation of the state of Israel. Main Characters Reuven, popular in his community, is a smart modern orthodox Jew whose mother died during the early years of the Holocaust in Nazi Germany. Reuven is free to take any path he chooses in life and he chooses to become a rabbi. Reuven’s widowed father is a Talmudic scholar, a college professor, who teaches and writes about contemporary Jewish affairs. He practices Zionist and supports the establishment of a Jewish homeland in the hopes that he and his only son will return to someday to live for good and be free from worldwide persecution. Danny is a Hasidic Jew and the first-born son of Rabbi. Danny is highly intelligent with a photographic memory and has a strong interest in psychology. Danny’s father is a Jewish spiritual leader who studies the Talmud and structures his life around Jewish laws and customs. Danny is pressured to be a rabbi following six generations of a rabbinic dynasty but he chooses to become secular and to study psychology. The Plot Reuven and Danny meet for the first time as rivals in a softball game. As the competition heats up, Danny hits the ball directly at Reuven’s eyes causing him to be temporarily blinded and hospitalized. Later, the two boys establish a friendship that bridges the differences in their upbringings. As their friendship develops, Reuven discovered the fact that Danny was raised in silence, except when discussing the Talmud, and the secret that Danny is reading library books without his dad knowing. While Reuven’s father is away for a time, Reuven goes to live with Danny’s family where he finds out more shocking facts about the Hassidic culture. Their relationship comes under great strain when their fathers take opposing positions in the intra-Jewish debate over whether to establish a secular Jewish state in Palestine. Rabbi prohibits his son Danny from speaking to or spending time with Reuven. Danny is allowed to re-establish his friendship with Reuven when the United Nations announces the recognition of the Jewish State. Later on, the two boys resume their friendship and Rabbi calls the two boys into his room and tells them that he raised Danny in silence so that his brilliance would not lead to arrogance, but compassion for the world through suffering the silence. The film ended happily because the father-son relationship between Danny and his dad is restored and Danny goes on to study psychology at Columbia University, while Reuven leaves for Israel. The Sociological Dynamics From a micro perspectives in sociology, there is clearly a problem in the father-son relationship. Both Danny and Reuven were raised blindly to follow rules of traditions and religions. Although Reuven’s father is spiritual, open-minded, and keeps a very open talk with Reuven, he nearly works himself to death because of a fanatical obsession with Zionism. .ub6e45d69a737fd2c3b4f9969ca6fcaf7 , .ub6e45d69a737fd2c3b4f9969ca6fcaf7 .postImageUrl , .ub6e45d69a737fd2c3b4f9969ca6fcaf7 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub6e45d69a737fd2c3b4f9969ca6fcaf7 , .ub6e45d69a737fd2c3b4f9969ca6fcaf7:hover , .ub6e45d69a737fd2c3b4f9969ca6fcaf7:visited , .ub6e45d69a737fd2c3b4f9969ca6fcaf7:active { border:0!important; } .ub6e45d69a737fd2c3b4f9969ca6fcaf7 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub6e45d69a737fd2c3b4f9969ca6fcaf7 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub6e45d69a737fd2c3b4f9969ca6fcaf7:active , .ub6e45d69a737fd2c3b4f9969ca6fcaf7:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub6e45d69a737fd2c3b4f9969ca6fcaf7 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub6e45d69a737fd2c3b4f9969ca6fcaf7 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub6e45d69a737fd2c3b4f9969ca6fcaf7 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub6e45d69a737fd2c3b4f9969ca6fcaf7 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub6e45d69a737fd2c3b4f9969ca6fcaf7:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub6e45d69a737fd2c3b4f9969ca6fcaf7 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub6e45d69a737fd2c3b4f9969ca6fcaf7 .ub6e45d69a737fd2c3b4f9969ca6fcaf7-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub6e45d69a737fd2c3b4f9969ca6fcaf7:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Analyze the film Blade Runner EssayOn the other hand, Danny’s father is close-minded and treats Danny with silence unless they are discussing the Talmud together. Danny’s father is obsessive about traditions, rituals, and customs of Hasidic. Both parents are obsessed with religion to the point where friendships of their son have to be separated merely because of differing political and religious beliefs. The two fathers interpret Judaism in contrasting ways which leads them to teach and relate to their son differently. The Hassidic Jews also practice arranged marriages. The Chosen depicts romantic interest very differently. For example, in one scene, where everyone is celebrating the end of World War II, Danny got kissed by a girl, but resists and wipes it off afterward. Danny’s lack of interest in anything romantic can be explained by Hasidic marriage customs, in which boys and girls are matched early in life and have no choice about whom they marry. But Reuven, a Modern Orthodox Jew, demonstrates an interest in the opposite sex. In one of the scenes, at a boy-girl party at Reuven home, he takes a girl’s hand, led her out into the hallway, and kisses her. And yet another scene details a Hasidic wedding. By custom, a partition separates the males from the females, and they do not dance together. Reuven dares to go past the partition, catches Danny’s sister’s eye, and smiles at her. But unluckily, Reuven is kept from having a relationship with Danny’s sister because she has already been engaged from a young age. There are also another sociological problems such as the humiliation that Jews places on the other. This can be seen at the beginning and throughout the movie. The Orthodox Jews think of Hassidic Jews as out-of-date, strange, and heartless. Reuven’s friends even make fun of him for his relationship with Danny. The Hasidim differ from other Orthodox Jews in several ways. For this reason, they are separated by differences. Personal Impact From watching this movie, I have learned the importance of showing other people respect even to those who might be from a radically different background. Having the capacity to love people, to respect them deeply, to live authentic relationships with others are qualities that set one apart from the rest. Romans 12:9-10 (NET) says, â€Å"Love must be without hypocrisy. Abhor what is evil, cling to what is good. Be devoted to one another with mutual love, showing eagerness in honoring one another. † The first and foremost priority in our lives should be obedience to the Lord. I also learned gratitude and humility. Being humble is realizing that you did not get where you are by anything you have done, but by the grace and power of Jesus Christ. Proverbs 11:2 (NIV) says, â€Å"When pride comes, then comes disgrace, but with humility comes wisdom. †

The Unwanted Essay Example For Students

The Unwanted Essay In The Unwanted, Kien Nguyen is a child born to a Vietnamese mother and her white American soldier lover. In 1975, the time of the Communist takeover, the U.S. left Vietnam. Kien, his pregnant mother and his younger brother Jimmy, also Amerasian, made it to the roof of the U.S. embassy in Saigon, waiting for the return of a helicopter that never made it back for them to escape. The next ten years Kien and his family endured many hardships. This book is full of extraordinary courage, determination and will. Kien was subjected to many injustices, most of which were inflicted by the males in his life and community. Kiens mothers boyfriend, Lam, was a cruel man who took advantage of people around him. He raped the family maid, Loan, and he raped Kien as he slept alone at night. Lam was a sociopath and very manipulative, he took advantage of Kiens family. Kiens cousins were also cruel to him and his brother. They were poor, and took great joy in tormenting Kien and Jimmy. His cousins were glad to have others around who were considered lower then they were. Tormenting Kiens family made the cousins feel better about themselves. When the boys were given a dog, the cousins kicked it to death while laughing. It was mostly males, but there were also female figures who took part in the violence surrounding him. His aunt was a person who had the power to stop the violence, but she only encouraged it. She got a sense of power by hav ing Kiens family being so destitute and dependant on her. The direct traumas that Kien endured were many. When he was a young boy, he experienced security and the joy of healthy relationships. He was surrounded by comfort and luxury. By the time the Communist party took over, his family was left with nothing. One of the first traumas he endured was being left on the roof top at the U.S. embassy. If the helicopter could have landed safely, his family would have been taken to safety. He had to leave his childhood home and move to the home near his aunts house, where he was tormented by his cousins. He witnessed the maid, Loan, being raped by Lam, and then he himself was raped by Lam. His beloved dog was kicked and beaten to death by his cousins. He attended school, and was a good student who forged a bond with his teacher, then his teacher mysteriously disappeared. He was instructed not to ask any questions about her disappearance. This instilled more fear in Kien. Kien wrote his biol ogical father a letter with the hope to find him in the U.S., but his letter was returned unopened. We will write a custom essay on The Unwanted specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Kiens life was full of structural violence as well. His community was completely changed and had turned on his family. He was oppressed, and forced to conform to the Communist party. Because they were poor, Kien and his siblings were starved, neglected and lived in constant fear. There was helplessness all around them. Because of the traumas surrounding the familys life, their behaviors changed. They lived as only survivors can live: doing whatever has to be done to have basic needs met. Kiens mother, Khuon, was a very resourceful and manipulative woman anyway, but now that her desperation was at an all time high, her craft became finely honed. She was able to keep them all alive, when others around them were dieing. She used the connections she had to get what she needed. She didnt dwell on what she couldnt do, instead, she did what she had to do, whether it was selling her blood or prostitution. There are times in the book when I thought of her as heartless, but then she redeemed herself by revealing that she had a plan all along to get revenge on Lam for raping Kien, for using her and abandoning her, her children and his own child. .u8ba207c12d65be7256349d3691dd7c8e , .u8ba207c12d65be7256349d3691dd7c8e .postImageUrl , .u8ba207c12d65be7256349d3691dd7c8e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u8ba207c12d65be7256349d3691dd7c8e , .u8ba207c12d65be7256349d3691dd7c8e:hover , .u8ba207c12d65be7256349d3691dd7c8e:visited , .u8ba207c12d65be7256349d3691dd7c8e:active { border:0!important; } .u8ba207c12d65be7256349d3691dd7c8e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u8ba207c12d65be7256349d3691dd7c8e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u8ba207c12d65be7256349d3691dd7c8e:active , .u8ba207c12d65be7256349d3691dd7c8e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u8ba207c12d65be7256349d3691dd7c8e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u8ba207c12d65be7256349d3691dd7c8e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u8ba207c12d65be7256349d3691dd7c8e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u8ba207c12d65be7256349d3691dd7c8e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8ba207c12d65be7256349d3691dd7c8e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u8ba207c12d65be7256349d3691dd7c8e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u8ba207c12d65be7256349d3691dd7c8e .u8ba207c12d65be7256349d3691dd7c8e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u8ba207c12d65be7256349d3691dd7c8e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Ophelia EssayThe other family members, the grandfather and grandmother, they clung to one another and their family traditions as the world collapsed around them. When grandmother died, grandfather still held tight to her memory, memories of her and the happiness of their life together kept him alive. Jimmy and Beti looked to Kien for love, hope and faith. They depended on Kien very much, and their dependence fueled Kiens survival. Kiens brother and sister depended on him for their survival, and that drove him to survive, also. The fact that Kien had experienced happiness and security in the past, and the drive to find it again in the U.S., also kept him struggling to survive. Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl is a graphic account of one womans experience as a slave. Harriet Jacobs, the slave girl, writes her personal story about her experiences that fueled her determination to assure the freedom of herself and her children. The book is written in 1842, while she lived in New York, after she escaped from slavery. The biggest tormentor in Harriets life was her master, Dr. Flint. Dr. Flints wife, Harriets mistress, also made her life miserable in many ways. Dr. Flint was a very cunning and manipulative man, so Harriet had to keep a few steps ahead of him, which kept her in a constant state of fear and anxiety. Harriet also experienced kindness from other men in her life, such as her brother and her uncle. Harriets trauma started very early in life. At the age of 6, her mother passed away, and it was then that she was told that she was a slave. She describes a life of carefree happiness before knowing she was a slave. When she lived on Dr. Flints property, she wasnt given proper, warm clothing or shoes, and she depended on her grandmother to provide them for her. She was exposed to foul language by her master, and subjected to his sexual advances constantly. Harriet witnessed violence to other slaves on a regular basis, and was reminded by her master that she didnt have it that badly as compared to them. She freely admits that she wasnt used for hard labor out in the cotton fields, but she did work hard with a needle and thread for her mistress and master daily. She lived with no sense of appreciation from those around her. When Harriet fled her master, she went into hiding for 7 years. She was kept in a very small space, with little to no exercise for long periods of time. When it rai ned, she was soaked, when it snowed, she was frozen, and when it was hot, she was subjected to the heat as though being in an oven. She was away from her children for many years, although the seven years she hid near her grandmothers home, she did get to hear their voices and to get glimpses of them through tiny holes in the structure. Harriet loved her children very much and being away from them made her feel as though she were going to go crazy. The structural traumas that Harriet endured were what every slave had to live with, racism being the biggest. Because she was black, she was considered property. And her children were property, even though they were half white. Poverty kept her down, also. Because of her desperate situation living on Dr. Flints property and fearing things would get worse, Harriet was forced to do something she wouldnt have done under other circumstances. She had sex outside of marriage, and she conceived her first child. This did have the results she wante d. She also had to be very manipulating and cunning. Harriet would have never abandoned her children, but she was also forced to do that. This was ultimately for their own good, but it was very painful for her. She was concerned with how the community would judge her. She drew on the strength of her grandmother during these times. Knowing her grandmother loved her no matter what is one of the biggest things that kept Harriet alive. Her uncle Ben also had much love for her, and later, the love for her children, allowed her to keep her mind on the end result, which was freedom for her and her children.

Research Paper on Multiple Sclerosis

Research Paper on Multiple Sclerosis Introduction Multiple Sclerosis is a demyelization disorder of the central nervous system and the spinal cord; which leads to patches of plaques in the regions of the brain and spinal cord. (Stedman’s Medical Dictionary, 2000) There are many types of multiple sclerosis, however the severity and type of multiple sclerosis depends upon the size and location of the plaque. There are five common types of multiple sclerosis: Benign Sensory multiple sclerosis, which is a form of multiple sclerosis that does not get worse and is usually accompanied with numbness and blurred vision. Benign exacerbating/remission Multiple Sclerosis, fluctuates but comes closely back to baseline after the attack. Chronic Relapsing-Progressive Multiple Sclerosis is another type of MS where patients’ symptoms worsen after the attack. Chronic Progressive Multiple Sclerosis is a progressive condition where symptoms get worse without a distinct attack. Acute Progressive Multiple Sclerosis involves a rapidly progressive downhill course, where the symptoms become more and more severe. Causes of multiple sclerosis may vary; however, research has linked many different causes to the onset of MS. Causes may include: a virus causing demyelization, violent trauma to the head or spinal cord, and or an immune system attack which cause the body to attack the myelin sheaths around the neurons in the ascending and descending pathways. The most common symptoms and limitations for multiple sclerosis patients are fatigue, muscle weakness, difficulty walking, and loss of vision (Silverthorn, 1998). Patients may also experience stiffness and spacticity, balance and coordination impairment, bladder or bowel dysfunction, cognitive or emotional disturbances, or pain. Each individual may experience one or more symptoms sporadically, with temporary periods of remission (Whitney, 2001). Thus, limitations depend on the severity of the MS or if the MS is in remission or exacerbation state. Since MS is a neurological disease, many limitations are caused by a lack of neuromuscular control. One limitation for MS patients is spacticity. Since the patient becomes more spastic and loses control of voluntary muscle, it becomes harder for them to control desired movement plans. Gait becomes a problem because the MS patient cannot always control the appropriate muscles needed to effectively and efficiently loco mote. Efficiency of movement is also a limitation among patients with MS. Most MS patients become tired or weak due the amount of energy it takes to control muscle activity. Weakness is due to poor transmission of electrical impulse, thus server uphill locomotion may only fatigue the nerve and further increase the muscle weakness. However, Randall and Schapiro found that patients with MS who perform well balance exercises that involve weight lifting or repetitive movements of muscles to the point of fatigue do not increase their muscular strength. Rather they increase weakness and fatigue. (Randall Schapiro, 1994) Fatigue is another limitation for patients with MS because it makes it difficult to maintain proper workout intensity. Muscle fatigue leads to unproductive gait as well as putting the patient at a higher risk of injury due to the fact that fatigue often leads to nausea and disorientation. This in turn could lead the MS patient to even higher risk of injuring themselves because they are even less aware of there surrounding environment. Another limitation for MS patients is muscle weakness. For many MS patients pain becomes a major issue as the condition begins to worsen. Thus, this causes muscle to weaken dramatically due to the fact that pain causes the patients to move less, and in turn leads to muscle atrophy. Since there is a decrease in muscle mass and strength the ability, gait also becomes altered. In 1976, Baum and Rothschild found that 123,000 people were reportedly diagnosed with multiple sclerosis. Female were 1.7 times more likely than a male to be diagnosed, and a non-white person was half as likely to be diagnosed versus a white individual. Those living in areas considered as â€Å"high risk† were 1.9 times as likely to be diagnosed with the disease. â€Å"Prevalence rate by age rose sharply from the group below 20 years old to the 30-39 age groups, and then rapidly decreased for those 60 years and older (Baum and Rothschild, 1981).† More recently, from 1990 to 1992, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reported 180,000 new cases of MS, with 250,000 to 350,000 Americans living with the disease at that time. Women were stated to be three times more likely than men to get MS (Whitney, 2001). Over time it seems the prevalence of this disease has not increased sharply within the general population of Americans, although the likelihood of a female bein g diagnosed with the disease is increasing. This may be due to environmental or genetic risk factors. Purpose Locomotion is the most basic and yet most essential part of a human transportation. The purpose of this paper is to focus on how Multiple Sclerosis effects gait pattern. Literature Review In a study by Goldfarb Simon 1984, research was conducted for the purpose of looking at the relationship between Amyotrophic MS and walking performance. They studied 7 women and 17 men who were all within normal height/weight ranges (all subjects were within 15 pounds of a standard height weight table). This was used to rule out obesity. Subject’s ages ranged from 31-81 years. Eight muscles were identified for either the swing phase or stance phase. Swing muscles were anterior tibialis, hamstrings, quadriceps and hip flexors; Stance muscles included the gastronomies, quadriceps, adductors, gluteus medius and gluteus maximums. Goldfarb, et al found that patients with Amyotrophic MS spend less time in the swing phase and more time in stance phase. Therefore, walking velocity decreased in patients Amyotrophic MS. They also found there was no correlation between velocity of walking and the following: 1) the number of months since patient was diagnosed, 2) pulmonary function and 3) the type of neurological involvement (Goldfarb Simon 1984). Another study on MS looked at the effects of an aquatic exercise program on gait parameters. 11 patients with MS volunteered for the study but two quit before the final test. All subjects participated in a 10 week aquatic exercise program consisting of aqua-calisthenics and freestyle swimming. Three sixty minute exercise sessions were held each day and exercise intensity was 60% to 75% sub maximal (Gehlsen, et al 1986) Results indicated patients with MS showed decrease in stride length, slower free speed walking rates and higher walking cadence than those patients without MS. They also found that patients with MS have less vertical lift when walking.. Thus, according to there research aquatic fitness programs have no major effect on improving or impairing studied gait parameters. A study by Rodgers et al 1999 also looked at gait characteristic before and after a six month aerobic training program. 18 patients (14 female and 4 male) with different stages of MS were studied. The exercise program consisted of a cycle ergo-meter protocol in which the subjects exercised three times a week for 30 minutes maintaining a heart rate in and around 65 to 70% (Rodgers, et al 1999). The subjects used a combined arm/leg ergo-meter for a total of 24 weeks. They found that there was an increase hip abduction/adduction and internal/external rotation indicating that a specific range of motion pattern was favorable due to exercise. They also found that patients with MS have an increase tightness of the hip flexors. However, because of the nature of the disease they were only able concluded that because neurological decline from MS occurred within the 6 month time frame for several subjects, it was difficult to differentiate the effects of intervention by exercise, form changes in status resulting from progressive of the disease (Rodgers, et al 1999). Frzovic, Morris Vowels 2000 looked at standing balance performance in patients with MS. Twenty eight subjects were used, 14 with MS and 14 without MS (14 control subject matched for age, gender and height). In this study subjects were measured on their standing balance with feet apart, feet together, stride stance, double support stance, single support stance and self generated perturbations. Results illustrated that there were no differences between MS and the MS control group on the ability to maintain standing balance with feet apart, feet together or in stride stance. Patients with MS performed more poorly than control subjects in double and single leg stance and in the functional reach test, arm test, step test and in response to external perturbation (Frzovic, Morris Vowels, 2000) Not only was research conducted on the effects of MS on exercise and balance. Research was also conducted on the effects of drugs on MS and its effect on gait parameter. Several forms of treatment for the symptoms and progression of MS are currently being researched. For example, low-dose oral methotrexate (MTX), human interferons (IFNs), and the drug cladribine have all been approved to treat MS. Use of oral methotrexate was studied by Goodkin, et al. (1995) in an attempt to find a drug less toxic than drugs copolymer 1 and interferon beta-1b. A study conducted by Orsnes, Sorensen, Larsen Ravnborg 2000 looked at the effects of baclofen on gait. 14 patients aging from 24-57 were studied. The study was a placebo-controlled, double-blind cross-over study, all patients were either assigned to baclofen or placebo. Doses of 5mg 3 times a day were taken, after 11 days measurements were taken, followed by a two week wash out period. After which the seven placebo patients were given baclofe n and seven baclofen patients were given the placebo. Results revealed that there was no significant difference between baclofen and placebo treatment in postural and gait instability with open and closed eyes (Orsnes, Sorensen, Larsen Ravnborg 2000). Thus, they concluded that the effects of baclofen on gait in treatment of spacticity was not evident in their study Conclusion MS is a severe demyelization disease that has numerous effects on the human body’s functional ability. In the research discussed it is evident that gait patterns in patients with MS are determined by the progression to the disease, rather then exercise and training. Research concluded that aerobic and aquatic training have little to no significance in the maintance of gait patterns in MS patients. Drug therapies have more side effects then benefits. For example, Orsnes, Sorensen, Larsen Ravnborg 2000 found that nine patients reported side effects of fatigue dizziness, nausea, bad temper, diarrhea and more frequent urination. Also the study found that the drug had also little to no effect on maintance of gait patterns. Furthermore, according to the research, destruction of myelin on the axons is thought to be due to the development of lesions in the central nervous system. Loss of myelin makes it difficult for people suffering from Multiple Sclerosis to perform control voluntary movement (gait). This is because the axon potentials that are transmitted from one neuron to another in a healthy individual are lacking the insulation of myelin, which then delays conduction. Impaired walking ability in spastic patients is probably caused by decrease voluntary force in the dorsiflexor muscles, increased passive stiffness of the ankle joint and increased threshold of the stretch reflexes along with impaired modulation of the H-reflex (Sinkjaer, Anderson Nielsen 1996) It is clear that further research must be conducted in order to find a cure or a form of inhabiting the onset of MS. Discovery of a medication that treats all symptoms and slows the progression of the disease internally to improve movement function would be ideal. For many sufferers of MS, the disease goes into remission frequently. With a drug that treats the disease as a whole would allow patients to be able to live symptom free live as well maintain there normal gait pattern.

Free Essays on Comparsion Of War Paintings

The two pictures express the experience of war in completely different ways. Although both pictures represent a deep underlying meaning of war, Picasso’s Guernica interprets war in a very abstract and symbolic way. Lee Teter’s painting Reflection is a realism painting. Both paintings reflect human values and beliefs. Guernica is set in a dull black, white and gray set of colors. Reflection has more vivid and bright colors. Picasso’s portrays the victims suffering, dismembered bodies, while Teter’s painting portrays the soldiers in solitude and whole form. Guernica is full of hidden images and themes. Reflection has an overall theme that is more easily seen. Guernica’s forms and figures are very exaggerated and Reflections figures are more realistic. Picasso’s painting is an expression of outrage of the Spanish Civil War. Teter’s painting is a more grief stricken expression of World War I. Similarities in the two painting are they both have strong clashing of light and dark tones in the colors. They both represent war, hurt, pain, suffering and lose. Each picture express the experience of war in a different yet similar way, by the loss it represents, the sorrow and sadness felt. In Teter’s painting shows death is shown through remembrance while the Guernica shows a more gruesome and painful side of the war. I personally like the Lee Teter’s painting â€Å"Reflection†. I understand the realism in art better. I can appreciate the use in color and contrast. I believe the symbolism of the memorial wall is hugely influence in the meaning of war and how many deaths come from the war. I feel a sense of unity with the civilian and how he is looking back at the ones he left behind. Overall both painting are very remarkable and unique with countless symbolism used to represent the different aspects of war. Paintings such as these make it easy for someone to relate a feeling or thought to war and its true m... Free Essays on Comparsion Of War Paintings Free Essays on Comparsion Of War Paintings The two pictures express the experience of war in completely different ways. Although both pictures represent a deep underlying meaning of war, Picasso’s Guernica interprets war in a very abstract and symbolic way. Lee Teter’s painting Reflection is a realism painting. Both paintings reflect human values and beliefs. Guernica is set in a dull black, white and gray set of colors. Reflection has more vivid and bright colors. Picasso’s portrays the victims suffering, dismembered bodies, while Teter’s painting portrays the soldiers in solitude and whole form. Guernica is full of hidden images and themes. Reflection has an overall theme that is more easily seen. Guernica’s forms and figures are very exaggerated and Reflections figures are more realistic. Picasso’s painting is an expression of outrage of the Spanish Civil War. Teter’s painting is a more grief stricken expression of World War I. Similarities in the two painting are they both have strong clashing of light and dark tones in the colors. They both represent war, hurt, pain, suffering and lose. Each picture express the experience of war in a different yet similar way, by the loss it represents, the sorrow and sadness felt. In Teter’s painting shows death is shown through remembrance while the Guernica shows a more gruesome and painful side of the war. I personally like the Lee Teter’s painting â€Å"Reflection†. I understand the realism in art better. I can appreciate the use in color and contrast. I believe the symbolism of the memorial wall is hugely influence in the meaning of war and how many deaths come from the war. I feel a sense of unity with the civilian and how he is looking back at the ones he left behind. Overall both painting are very remarkable and unique with countless symbolism used to represent the different aspects of war. Paintings such as these make it easy for someone to relate a feeling or thought to war and its true m...

The purpose of ventilatory management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The purpose of ventilatory management - Essay Example So Mr. Bryants condition did not deteriorate. Oxygen therapy, bronchodilator and antibiotic therapy worked effectively. As to the further entilatory management it is possible to use non-invasive ventilation to reduce a need of hospitalization and future complications or respiratory failure. To avoid so called late failure it is necessary to continue monitoring the patient, have an intubation available and receive NIV in a place with trained staff of nurses. Taking into account the age, lifestyle and diagnosis of Mr. Bryant all the precautions must be followed. As initial level of ph was 7, 25 it is possible to say that Mr. Bryant’s condition was unsatisfactory. Taking into consideration that patient had an acute exacerbation of COPD and a respiratory failure it was necessary to manage support ventilation by means of oxygen therapy. An effect of the therapy was positive, ph factor increased, so it is possible to say that treatment corresponded to the situation. It is also possi ble to use long term oxygen therapy during the time of hospitalization. Ventilatory management in cases of COPD and pneumonia is of a great importance. The survival of the patient and his further recovery depend upon appropriate managing respiratory failure. 6. Scientific and technological revolution provided a wide use of technology in different spheres of life. Medical care achieved a high level due to the technological innovations. The work of the medical men is speeded up and supported by means of technology.